Major Mental Disorders

1. Mental Retardation- intellectual carrying into action that is significantly below ordinary as measured on an intelligence quotient test, deficits in adjustive utilizationing and onset before age 18. Generally, the lower the IQ, the greater the price in ability to function. Those with sever and profound ineptness atomic number 18 likely to have significant impairment in locomote functions and skills and physical development and may not be satisfactory to walk or self-toilet. Typical problems addressed by OT for a person with this condition may intromit: deficits in self-c atomic number 18 (toileting, bathing), damage neighborly functioning (communicating with others), impaired or rattlebrained vocational functioning(learning and attention to task) and perceptual- force back deficits. 2. A disturbance of learning, motor skills, or confabulation is diagnosed when impairment is significant enough to interfere with donnish or daily life functioning. Children atomic n umber 18 typically seen by OT in early intervention programs and in the schools, where the OT goals address functioning in the student role, in genial relations with peers and family, and in prize of work or career. In addition, motor function deficits (apraxia, incoordination) are also treated by OT. 3. Pervasive developmental dis collection (PDD) refers to autism and similar conditions.

Marked impairment in tender relationships, more often than not including lack of awareness of others, significant impairment in communication, such as delayed or absent terminology and the unfitness to recognize non-verbal c ues, restricted and repetitive interests and! activities, such as rituals and motor mannerisms and delayed or abnormal development. Problems addressed in OT include: impaired sensory processing and sensory integration, perceptual-motor deficits, deficits in social fundamental interaction, self-care deficits, and delayed or absent vocational functioning. Sensory-integrative, developmental, and behavioral approaches are generally used. 4. Aspergers disorder deficits in social interaction and a very...If you want to get a integral essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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