Democracy in the USA Essay

Text of the US Constitution does non contain the member democracy. The U.S. Constitution was non a perfect document. Origin in ally it contained provisions that be can be recognized as ambiguous. The US Founding Fathers did not ca-ca democracy in the modern smell of the word, but the republic. They did not fully trustingness the wisdom of the American people and their dexterity to make sound decisions. For many geezerhood America was considered to be an ideal pop country, however in recent geezerhood the moorage has drastically changed. Among the most in-chief(postnominal) challenges facing America today is the developing social inequality, discrimination on racial, ethnical or religious grounds, pattern of equivocal time lag of pris angiotensin-converting enzymers without charges, judicial bias, operating right(prenominal) the law in prison, function of torture, the equal of government agencies on the trials, weak pen system, infringement of freedom of speech, In ternet censorship, legalized corruption, contain of citizens voting rights, acts of intolerance found on race and ethnicity, the violation of the rights of children, extraterritorial drill of the U.S. law, leading to compassionates rights violations in separate countries, kidnapping, tracking dissidents, disproportionate use of press against peaceful demonstrators, application of the death punishment to minors and the mentally ill, etc.At the homogeneous time, the race(prenominal)ist legal obligations of the unite States, continues to be reduced to participation in exclusively three of the nine shopping center forgiving rights treaties, providing control mechanisms. The ground forces has not yet ratified the International engagement on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights of 1966, the congregation on the Elimination of tout ensemble Forms of secretion against Women in 1979, rule on the Rights of the boor in 1989, the International Convention on the shelter of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families, 1990, Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, 2006 and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, 2006. At the same time, Americans continue to wrongfully fix themselves as an absolute authority and unquestioned draw in the field of democracy and human rights. They argon engaged in mentoring, exhausting to teach otherwises how to build their democracy and visit human rights. Often they do this roughly, ignoring the sanctioned international law principle of plead sovereignty.Often their attempts to take care of human rights in other countries is bordering on outright interference in the internal affairs. At the same time, in the USA the situation with human rights remains very complicated. central policy-making rights of Americans in todays society, are not hardly exonerate from the archaic elements, but they start out blush to a greater exte nt vulnerable. Elections cause the most safe complaints. The U.S. president is still not elect by direct popular alternative, and by the Electoral College. Many rightly call back this system obsolete and undemocratic. With it, in particular, the function of a resident of Delaware or nitrogen Dakota has mathematically much more exercising weight than the voice of the voters in the larger states, much(prenominal) as California or new-made York. With this system, three times in the record of the U.S. the candidate with fewer votes than his opponent was elected the President (George W. bush-league in 2000).And Gerald get over has never been elected. At first, he was co-opted by the Republican National Committee kinda of thieving Vice President Spiro Agnew, and wherefore automatically took place of Richard Nixon who departed from his position because of the Watergate scandal. In general, the U.S. political system is based on the absolute monopoly of the two political parties which is far enough from the European-style multi-party democracy. More than 5.8 one one million million million million Americans (2.5% of all potential voters) are divest of voting rights because of a criminal record. This meaning that in general any fortieth American citizen has no right to vote, among them every 13th African American (7.7% of nub), and in some states, such(prenominal) as Kentucky, Virginia and Florida, more than 20 % of black Americans are take of voting rights. check to the Census Bureau, of the 75 million eligible citizens who did not use this right in the presidential election in 2008, 60 million were not able to do so due to lack of registration, which is associated with many cumbersome procedures. presently only the states of Missouri, South Dakota and New Mexico, as well as the District of capital of South Carolina name laws that al first-class honours degree the access of international observers during the elections. In other regions, the wall socket of the activities of contrary observers is in the competence of local authorities.The unexpressed control over the race is macrocosm enhanced. The current U.S. law, in effect, allows the cognizance fellowship to carry out a total censorship of all electronic communication theory of foreign and U.S. citizens without a warrant. It also requires telecommunications companies to economic aid the Government in gathering intelligence about foreign objects and to keep the reading ga thered in secret. Currently infra consideration in Congress, the Cyber Intelligence communion and Protection Act CISPA, according to human rights activists, practically does not limit the speculation of the U.S. government to monitor web browsing of individuals.Freedom of speech is being limited. For attacks on journalists covering the action of the Occupy argue Street movement, NGO Reporters without Borders in January 2012 get down its rating of the U.S. in its annual world-wide press f reedom index for 27 items at once and put the U.S. on the 47th position (57th with the territories in which capital of the United States exercise extraterritorial jurisdiction). According to an investigating of the Coalition of Independent Lawyers (Protest and Assembly Rights Project), only in New York from September 2011 to July 2012 at least 18 accredited reporters ease up been arrested. The site WikiLeaks was the subject of persecution by the U.S. judiciary in retaliation for the publication of the diplomatical dispatches. According to the latest Google report on the availability of function of the company, during the period from July to declination 2011, the amount of requests for removal of content original by it from the U.S. government has increased by 103% compared to the previous reporting period. U.S. law enforcement agencies call for removal from YouTube video sharing hosting of 1.4 k videos that contain insults. 6.3 thousand queries required manifestation data o f more than 12.2 thousand users of this company. 93% of these requirements were met.Quite special topic is absolutely abhorrent exercise of extrajudicial cleanup positions abroad. As part of the war on terror in Washington highly specific approaches have been developed, the application of which caused not only massive violation of many international legal norms, but also killing thousands of innocent people. Crimes against humanity committed by U.S. soldiers abroad often do not receive proper legal sound judgement of the national judicial system. Illegal abduction and detention of people remain in the armory of U.S. intelligence. In September 2006, President Bush acknowledged the existence of secret CIA prisons. As it became known later, in 2002-2003. secret services built about ten such detention facilities, including in foreign countries Afghanistan, Iraq, Thailand, Morocco, Djibouti, Romania, Lithuania and Poland. In January 2012, a special prison at the naval base at Guan tanamo mouth (Cuba) celebrated its 10th anniversary. U.S. President Barack Obama, condescension his campaign promise, failed to close it because of counteraction of Congress.The practice of torture condemned by most countries of the world remains legalized in the United States. April 6, 2009 the incision of Justice published four memorandums, fain in 2002-2005 by the lawyers of this agency. They thoroughly substantiated the law of application of harsh interrogation techniques to prisoners of CIA prisons in terms of U.S. and international law. Along with other human rights violations in the United States many cases of police brutality have been recorded. human race rights activists note that the level of sexual crimes among American police is much higher than among the U.S. population as a whole. Mass practice in the United States have become systematic violations of human rights in detention. Business, which uses the prisoners ride flourishes in the USA.One in 10 prisoners i n this country is contained in a commercial prison. The other fact demonstrating the low level of democracy in the USA are as follows 1. In 33 U.S. states the death penalty is still permitted and use 2. Hundreds of thousands of children in the U.S. are abused which results in some cases (in 2010 1.6 thousand) to a lethal expiration 3. In the U.S., social and economic rights are seriously disrupted. In the country there are 12.8 million unemployed, 40 million people do not have health insurance, 14.5% of families are experiencing food shortages4. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the USA has one of the highest levels of income inequality 5. One of the most rightless segments of the population of America are migrants, who make up at least half of all those employed in the agricultural sector of the country This brief review shows that the issue of human rights, facing all of humanity, is crisply relevant for the modern United States. All claim s of the United States to be the moral leader in this area require a lot of preliminary work to pass water own American Augean stables. workings CitedSpecial Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions, Studyon Targeted Killings, clement Rights Council, 9-11, U.N. Doc. A/HRC/14/24/Add.6 (May 28, 2010).