Criminal Justice Trends

tice trends Criminal Justice Trends Amanda Van Vliet CJA/484 June 10, 2012 Shane Evans Criminal Justice Trends The accusative of this paper is to examine the past, attest, and coming(prenominal) trends of corrections. The trends of the past have helped class the trends of the present and the present trends will help to shape the trends of the coming(prenominal). meter brings a change in the economy, societal views, laws, and individual rights which begin the affect for change in correctional trends. Another pull in for change in correctional trends is learning from past mistakes, better in areas of concern, and the removal of trends. The budgetary and managerial impact that future trends will have on corrections will as well be examined, as well as the impact on law enforcement and courts. Past Trends Before correction facilities were introduced, the form of punishment for wrongdoers was brutal and violent, often done on public sight and often ending in death. Jails were used only to respond those who were awaiting trial, awaiting punishment, and for debtors. These disposes began to fill up during the Enlighment when Cesaer Beccaria argued that punishments should fit the crime, that there should be laws create verbally and judicial discretion should be limited (Misis, 2011, Enlightment).

Jeremy Bentham was a stellar(a) reformer, who advocated for a system where punishment and crime were equal, and was not in respect of the death penalty, however thought that punishment was the go or so deterrent for crime (Misis, 2011, Enlightment). During this time when changes were being made in punishments and laws, the jai! ls began to fill and the conditions were horrible due to unsanitary conditions and many were ending of starvation. As a result of these horrible conditions, sweeping reforms brought more than or less the creation of the first penitentiary in 1790. Walnut Street jail became the first state prison in Pennsylvania with 16 cells, solitary confinement, and labor. The newly introduced prison was much...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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